Don’t miss the traditional Hounensai harvest festival if you’re visiting Ishigaki, Iriomote, or one of the other Yaeyama Islands. The festival is held to thank the gods for the year’s harvest and to pray for abundance in the coming season.
Each village organizes its own festivities. Many events are open to visitors, while some ceremonies remain private for local residents. Hounensai offers a memorable glimpse into the traditional culture of the Yaeyama Islands.
When is Hounensai?
The dates change every year and are often announced only shortly before the festival. Most celebrations take place in July or August, although some islands hold Hounensai in other months. The lunar calendar helps determine the timing, together with guidance from the village’s local spiritual leaders.
A local spiritual leader during Hounensai
What happens during Hounensai?
Throughout the day, people of all ages perform traditional dances and music in beautiful ceremonial clothing. Customs differ between villages and islands, but several striking traditions are common.
Hatagashira
Groups of strong men carry tall, heavy poles with decorated tops through the streets. Three men guide each group and use ropes to keep the pole balanced before one participant attempts to support it alone.
Tsunanumin
A Tsunanumin performance during Hounensai
Just after sunset, costumed warriors arrive on raised wooden stages carried by groups of men. Lit by torches—and sometimes a bright moon—the performers stage a dramatic ceremonial battle accompanied by intense music.
Tsunahiki
Tsunahiki is a traditional tug-of-war with a long rope woven from rice straw. Two village groups compete, and visitors may later be invited to join. After the event, participants can sometimes take home a small piece of rope as a lucky charm.
Every village and island has its own rituals, but the atmosphere, music, and community spirit make Hounensai an unforgettable Yaeyama experience.