Introduction
Kuroshima (黒島) is one of the most tranquil and unique islands of the Yaeyama archipelago. Known as the “island of cows” (牛の島) because cattle outnumber humans by more than ten to one, Kuroshima offers vast open pastures, traditional village scenery, and pristine beaches that remain untouched by mass tourism. The island is only about 10 minutes by high-speed ferry from Ishigaki, yet it feels like stepping back in time.
With its heart-shaped outline when seen from above, Kuroshima is also famous as a romantic destination, but at its core it represents authentic rural Okinawa life—where slow rhythms, traditional culture, and natural beauty harmonize.
Kuroshima’s heart-shaped coastline makes it a favorite for romantic travelers and photographers alike.
History and Culture of Kuroshima
Kuroshima has been inhabited since the Ryukyu Kingdom era, when it was an important island for cattle breeding and shipping routes. Even today, cattle auctions are a significant local event, attracting buyers from all over Okinawa.
The island’s settlement is small and traditional, with stone walls (ishigaki), red-tiled houses, and sandy paths similar to Taketomi, but less developed for tourism. Local festivals such as the Kuroshima Cattle Festival (黒島牛まつり) every February celebrate the island’s identity, combining cattle exhibitions, local food, and music performances.
Cattle outnumber residents ten to one on Kuroshima, giving the island its nickname ‘Island of Cows’.
Nature and Beaches
Despite its size, Kuroshima is home to some remarkable natural scenery. The Nakamoto Beach (仲本海岸) is a stunning coral reef beach, considered one of the most beautiful snorkeling spots in Yaeyama, with vibrant fish and sea turtles. The shallow lagoon is safe for families, though tides should always be checked.
Other notable areas include:
Iko Pier (伊古桟橋): A photogenic pier stretching into turquoise waters.
Nichinohama: A quiet stretch ideal for long walks.
Kuroshima Research Center: An educational facility where visitors can learn about coral reef conservation and local marine life.
Iko Pier (伊古桟橋): A photogenic pier stretching into turquoise waters.
Things to Do in Kuroshima
Cycling: The island is flat, making it perfect for cycling. Rental bicycles are available at the port and village.
Snorkeling & Diving: Join local tours for safe access to the reef.
Cattle Festival: Visit in February to experience the annual 牛まつり.
Stargazing: With minimal light pollution, Kuroshima offers some of the clearest skies in Okinawa.
Traveler’s Tip: Kuroshima Research Center (黒島研究所)
If you’re interested in marine life and coral reef protection, don’t miss the Kuroshima Research Center. This small but important facility conducts research on sea turtles, coral, and reef ecosystems. Visitors can see educational exhibits, aquariums with local fish, and sometimes baby sea turtles being raised for release.
Location: Near Nakamoto Beach, easy to reach by bicycle.
Highlights: Learn about reef conservation, see sea turtle projects, and get practical tips for eco-friendly snorkeling.
Why visit: It’s the best way to connect with Kuroshima’s natural heritage and support local environmental efforts.
Kuroshima Visitor Center (黒島ビジターセンター)
Start your trip at the Kuroshima Visitor Center to get maps and local tips.
Located close to the port, the Kuroshima Visitor Center is the island’s small information hub. Here, travelers can pick up maps, learn about cycling routes, and get updates on local events like the Cattle Festival. The displays introduce Kuroshima’s history, its unique cattle-raising culture, and natural environment. Stopping by before exploring helps you plan your route and discover hidden spots.
Practical Information
Access: 25 minutes by ferry from Ishigaki Port.
Transport: Bicycles or walking; there are car rentals but the bicycle is the best transportation.
Accommodation: A few pensions and minshuku, offering home-cooked meals and warm hospitality.
Food: Small eateries serve Okinawan soba, beef dishes, and fresh seafood.
Traveler’s Tips
Bring cash: There are no ATMs on the island.
Check tide times before snorkeling at Nakamoto Beach.
Book accommodation early if visiting during the Cattle Festival.
Pack sun protection and water, as shops are limited.
FAQ about Kuroshima
Q1: Why is Kuroshima called the “island of cows”?
A1: Because cattle outnumber residents more than 10 to 1. Livestock farming is the island’s main industry.
Q2: Is Kuroshima good for families with kids?
A2: Yes, especially cycling and shallow snorkeling at Nakamoto Beach. Just be mindful of strong sun and bring plenty of water.
Q3: Can I stay overnight?
A3: Yes, several family-run pensions and guesthouses offer simple but authentic stays.
Q4: Is there mobile signal and Wi-Fi?
A4: Mobile coverage is available, but Wi-Fi is mostly limited to accommodations.
Q5: When is the best time to visit?
A5: February for the 牛まつり festival, or summer for beach activities and snorkeling.